Tom Yum Goong (Thai Spicy and Sour Soup with Shrimp)
A simple homemade shrimp stock brings concentrated seafood flavor to this complex soup.
Ingredients
Stock
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1 pound large (31- to 40-count) unpeeled raw shrimp
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8 cups water
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1/4 cup thinly sliced fresh galangal (from 1 small bulb)
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8 button mushrooms, caps quartered and stems reserved separately
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5 garlic cloves, smashed
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4 makrut lime leaves
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1 small yellow onion, quartered
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1 large shallot, smashed
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1 (1-ounce) fresh or frozen lemongrass stalk, smashed and tied in a knot
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1/2 cup chopped tender cilantro stems, plus 1/2 cup chopped fresh cilantro leaves, divided
Tom Yum Goong
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1 small yellow onion, cut into 1-inch pieces (about 1 cup)
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1 large shallot, chopped (about 1/3 cup)
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1 1/2 ounces fresh galangal, cut into 1/8-inch slices (about 1/2 cup)
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1 cup halved cherry tomatoes
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1/4 cup fish sauce
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1 tablespoon light brown sugar
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1 1/2 teaspoons kosher salt
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12 to 15 Thai chiles, smashed
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5 garlic cloves, finely chopped (about 1 1/2 tablespoons)
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2 tablespoons Thai chile jam (nam prik pao)
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1/2 cup fresh lime juice
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5 makrut lime leaves
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3 medium scallions, cut into 1/2-inch pieces (about 1/2 cup)
Direction
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Make the stock: Peel and devein shrimp, reserving shells. Cover and set shrimp aside in refrigerator.
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Bring shrimp shells, 8 cups water, galangal, mushroom stems, garlic cloves, lime leaves, onion, shallot, lemongrass, and cilantro stems to a boil in a large pot over medium-high. Reduce heat to medium-low; simmer until liquid is reduced and stock is fragrant, about 30 minutes.
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Make the tom yum goong: Pour shrimp stock through a fine wire-mesh strainer into a large heatproof bowl; discard solids. Return stock to pot, and bring to a simmer over medium. Stir in onion, shallot, and galangal; bring to a boil over high. Stir in tomatoes, fish sauce, brown sugar, salt, chiles, garlic, and reserved quartered mushrooms caps.
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Pour 1/4 cup stock into a small bowl, and stir in chile jam (if using); whisk until smooth. Add chile jam mixture to pot. Add lime juice, lime leaves, scallions, chopped cilantro leaves, and reserved shrimp; cook, undisturbed, until shrimp are opaque and firm, 1 to 2 minutes. Serve immediately.
